Portugal

Portugal is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Spain to the east and north and has a western and southern coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. Portugal is known for its rich cultural heritage, characterized by its historical monuments, traditional music, and cuisine. The capital city is Lisbon, which is also the largest city. The official language is Portuguese, and the country has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, valleys, and beaches. Portugal has a significant history as a maritime nation, being one of the pioneers of global exploration during the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries. This period greatly influenced its global trade and cultural exchange, leading to a vast empire that included territories in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. Today, Portugal is a member of the European Union and is known for its stable democracy and developed economy.