Lions are large carnivorous mammals belonging to the Felidae family. They are best known for their social behavior, living in groups called prides, which typically consist of multiple related females, their offspring, and a small number of adult males. Lions are characterized by their muscular build, powerful forelegs, and distinctive manes in males, which serve as a sign of maturity and health.
Lions primarily inhabit grasslands, savannas, and some forested areas in Africa, with a small population also found in the Gir Forest of India. These apex predators are known for their hunting strategies, often working together to hunt large herbivores such as zebras, buffalo, and wildebeests.
As symbols of strength, courage, and nobility, lions hold significant cultural importance and are often associated with various myths and emblems across societies. In terms of conservation status, lions are classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and decreasing prey populations. Their iconic status has made them one of the most recognized and studied big cats globally.